The fear that automation might
displace workers leading to unemployment goes back to over 200 years – the
Luddite revolts in England. And this concern comes up every few years.
Progress is going to lead to new
things and with new industries and they will need people for the new jobs.
There will be new kinds of work. And that has been the positive story so far.
There is a lot of evidence to
show that technologies are rapidly climbing the skills ladder. There will be
impact on tasks done by accountants, financial analysts, journalists, lawyers,
radiologists and so forth.
We could, of course, face
underemployment rather than unemployment. You and I could face a very utopian
framework – work less, more leisure, more family time and more time to do meaningful
things in life. The best way forward then is to have some kind of guaranteed
base income. The fear of this is that there may be too many people riding in
the economic cart and not enough pulling the cart. So that will be a real
challenge of future societies!
This
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