Beyond virtual banking, both robo-advisor and
robo-advisory are the latest buzzwords in Malaysia’s financial
services landscape.
In 2017, Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) introduced a
regulatory framework to facilitate Digital Investment Management services. The framework
sets out the licensing requirements for offering automated fund management
services to investors.
Robo-advisors are operating in Singapore. Among them are
Singapore’s own Smartly Pte Ltd, as well as India’s Valuefy Solutions and Main
Street Capital Sdn Bhd. One or two who
are reportedly looking to expand to Malaysia. StashAway, headquartered in
Singapore, is the first robo-advisor to provide robo-advisory services in
Malaysia. It launched its robo-advisory platform in November 2018 after
obtaining a Digital Investment Management License from the SC.
What is a robo-advisor?
Basically a robo-advisor refers to an application of
algorithms in providing financial planning or investment management services to
investors with minimal human intervention.
How does it work?
Robo-advisors can be as good as human financial advisors.
They replicate what human financial advisors can do at the basic level, but on
a larger scale. Robo-advisors provide primary financial advice to investors in
respect of asset portfolio allocation. It can select investments, allocate and
re-balance an investment portfolio automatically based on clients’ risk
preferences and financial goals. Robo-advisors also gather client information
through online questionnaires without any human interaction.
What are the benefits?
The robo-advisory industry has grown rapidly since the
emergence of Betterment in 2008, the very first robo-advisor in the world.
According to Statista, assets under management in the robo-advisory industry amounted
to US$398 billion in 2018. And the segment is expected to increase with a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38.2% to reach US$1.5 trillion by 2022.
The 4 key benefits of using a robo-advisor to manage your
investment portfolio are:
1. Low fees
Many robo-advisors in the market today have 0% sales fees
with annual fees ranging from 0.5 to 1%. For example, StashAway charges a
management fee annually which ranges from only 0.2% – 0.8% in Malaysia.
For the entry-level investor, a robo-advisor is more
cost-efficient as it cuts out the middleman, making it affordable to everyone.
2. Low entry requirement
For example, StashAway does not require a minimum balance
for investors to start investing in Malaysia while Smartly allows users in
Singapore to invest as little as S$50 per month, even in Exchange Traded Funds
(ETFs) globally.
3. No specialised financial knowledge required
Conceptually, a robo-advisor uses artificial intelligence
to manage an investment portfolio. The robo-advisor mimics the way a human
thinks and acts under different circumstances using artificial intelligence.
4. No emotions
It follows preset rules and doesn’t allow human emotions
to cloud its judgement to affect decision-making. The investment process is
fully automated when you use a robo-advisor.
Who gains?
Undoubtedly with the advent of robo-advisors many novice
investors benefit especially the millennials. The rise of robo-advisory is
regarded as a watershed moment for the investment management industry in
Malaysia. The use of robo-advisors will transform the traditional fund
management services in Malaysia for years to come.
Reference:
The Rise of Robo-Advisors in
Malaysia, A Beginner’s Investing Guide, Desmond Mar,
27 November 2018 (https://www.imoney.my/articles/beginners-guide-robo-advisor)
27 November 2018 (https://www.imoney.my/articles/beginners-guide-robo-advisor)
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