The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (“HKMA”) has issued three bank licenses
and is processing another five. The minimum capital requirement at HK$300
million rules out many! And these new
banks are likely to snare up to 30% of the revenue of conventional
institutions.
The rise of fintech start-ups has given birth to innovative technologies
that can enhance customer experience, lower the costs of financial products and
facilitate loans to consumers who otherwise may struggle to borrow from
traditional banks. But many of these “banks” will find it difficult to justify
a decent return. In comparison, U.K.’s banking regulators have set capital
required at £5 million (USD6 million) – that encourages entry of niche players
and start-up banks.
So Hong Kong is only for the big boys. But becoming a virtual bank allows
taking of deposits, giving out loans with no physical branches. Virtual or
direct banks have several advantages over conventional banks:
·
Higher interest rates and lower loan rates. Savings in
infrastructure and personnel can be passed on to consumers;
· Completely
free checking accounts;
· Convenience
and mobility;
· More
advanced web technology; and
·
Environmentally friendly – no paper statement, no
driving to banks and no additional premises for staff or operations.
Or course, some may feel there is a lack of relationship, especially from
a personal contact but millennials have no problems with that!
Reference:
Hong Kong virtual bank license will be out of reach
for all but a few, says fintech boss, Karin Young, SCMP
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