To
gain a better insight on how Malaysians from various age groups and income
levels manage their money, and their perception of financial products, RinggitPlus
conducted a Malaysian Financial Literacy Survey last year and below are what
they found:
1. Malaysians have no choice but to own
a car
“This
was one of the strongest patterns we found in the entire survey, with a total
of 84% of respondents aged 25-44 currently servicing a car loan. This issue
isn’t merely a financial one, as the public transportation network in the
country is still limited, and alternatives such as Grab have been increasing
its fares progressively.”
Kuala
Lumpur had one of the world’s least reliable public transportation systems, ranked
#95 out of 100 cities in the 2017 Sustainable Cities Mobility Index. However, we
can see a transformation in the public transportation services in recent years,
where more frequency trips are offered by both MRT and LRT, especially during
peak hours. Also, on Dec 2018, the government introduced the unlimited public
transportation pass: My50 and My100 in order to reduce the cost of commute for
many Malaysians.
2. The more you earn, the more you save?
WRONG
According
to the survey, the “middle income trap” is very apparent among Malaysians:
increased salaries do not equate to proportionally increased savings.
·
88%
of Malaysians earning between RM2,000 to RM5,000 a month save less than RM1,000
monthly.
·
67%
of Malaysians earning between RM5,000 to RM10,000 a month save less than
RM1,000 monthly.
·
31%
of Malaysians earning above RM10,000 a month save less than RM1,000 monthly.
Nearly
a third of Malaysians who earn more than RM10,000 a month – widely considered a
high-income group – do not even save 10% of their salaries.
3. More than 30% of ALL Malaysians
currently live paycheck to paycheck
Delving
further into the survey responses they found another adversse statistic: 30% or
more respondents across all age groups have admitted to spending equal or more
of what they earn each month!
4. Women DO spend more than men!
There
is a huge difference in the number of men and women who save more than RM1,500
a month: only 8% of females compared to 19% of males. At the same time, more
Malaysian men own credit cards compared to women (67% vs 46%). People tend to
think that the more credit cards you own, the more you spend. Clearly, this
isn’t the case for the men and women in Malaysia.
5. Retirement planning? What’s that?
According
to the survey, a staggering 47% of Malaysians aged 35 and above have not
started saving for retirement. Of this amount, 13% of them are aged above 45. Based
on estimates by the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), an individual requires
savings of at least RM240,000 by age 55 in order to retire comfortably. However,
more than two-thirds of the EPF members aged 54 had less than RM50,000 in their
EPF savings! 70% of members who withdraw their funds at age 55 used up their
savings less than a decade after retiring. Given the standard retirement age of
55 or 60, can these Malaysians even retire by then?
What
can you do? Estimate your actual need for retirement, set your financial goal, create
a budget that really works, control your expenses, set up emergency fund, etc. In fact, there are many online resources to
help improve your knowledge about financial literacy. The most important tip is:
Start Now! Before it is too late.
Reference:
5 Stats That Show Malaysians' Shocking
Financial Habits.
Ringgit Plus https://ringgitplus.com
Most Malaysians cannot afford to retire, The Star, 25 Oct 2017
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