According to Transparency
International’s (“TI”) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), New Zealand scored
87 out of 100 – the leading country in the fight against corruption in
Asia-Pacific. New Zealand was followed by Singapore and Australia.
At the bottom of the
index is North Korea (with a score of 14) followed by Afghanistan (16) and
Cambodia (20). Malaysia with a score of 47 is a country to watch moving
forward.
But why is there little
progress? One reason is an overall weakening of democratic institutions and
political rights, as it is in North Korea, Afghanistan and Cambodia. Democratic principles and institutions have
proved effective in combating corruption. Citizen participation and activist
engagement push for necessary reforms in those countries that are set to
improve.
Legal infrastructure, independent
judiciary, enforcement of rules, prevention mechanism and engagement of
citizens are all necessary ingredients for nations to improve under the CPI
formulated by TI.
Reference:
Asia
Pacific: little or no progress on anti-corruption, Transparency International
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