Wednesday, 15 May 2019

U.S. – China: “Forever Trade War”?



Many market commentaries see tariffs and trade war as temporary events. But a “forever” scenario would last the remaining years of at least, the Trump administration. The President calls himself a “Tariff Man”.

Merrill Lynch global economist, Ethan Harris, has said he expects trade wars to continue over different issues and with trade partners. What is the goal?

If the target is to give U.S. industries protection to redevelop and gain market share from China and other lost-cost competitors, temporary tariffs will not help. Why? The fundamental issue of productivity and labour costs is not addressed. Capital flows happen if investors believe protection is permanent not temporary.

What is the impact of U.S. tariffs on China?

Almost USD15.3 billion in duties imposed by Trump in 2018 were assessed on imported goods from China. And U.S. importers are responsible for the duties. So U.S. businesses and consumers pay the higher costs. Tariff revenue does not compensate losses borne by consumers on imports. Actual data on tariffs and trade from 2017 and 2018 showed foreign firms did not absorb the tariffs and its full impact was borne by U.S. firms and consumers. Main victims were farmers and blue collar workers – people who had supported Trump.

Among the Group of 20, China and U.S. are two least trade exposed nations.

 


What that means is China and U.S. are not really impacted by trade wars and tariffs. So this could go on for sometime, until Trump is removed or is not re-elected. For someone who supposedly wrote about “The Art of the Deal” he really lacks sense in coming to any sensible solution!


References:
1. Yes, Trump tariffs are costing billions. No, China isn’t paying, The Star Online, 8 May 2019
2. Trade talks are foundering on mistrust and arrogance, David Fickling, TheEdge Financial Daily, 8 May 2019
3. The US could be locked in a “Forever Trade War” that no one sees coming, Steve Liesman www.cnbc.com


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