Malaysia’s export outlook is expected to remain challenging in 2026. Economists forecast a slowdown driven by renewed US tariffs, heightened geopolitical risks, and the fading of "front-loading" activities. This cautious outlook comes despite a historic performance in 2025, where Malaysia's exports grew by 6.5% to reach an all-time high of RM1.61 trillion. This was supported by a strong finish in December, with shipments abroad surging 10.4% to RM153 billion from 2024.
December's growth far exceeded the 2.5% median estimate in a Bloomberg survey and a sharp acceleration from November's 7% growth. Imports also saw a double-digit increase, rising 12% to RM133.7 billion. Trade surplus for the month rose a marginal 0.1% to RM19.3 billion, marking the 68th consecutive month of surplus since May 2020. For the full year of 2025, Malaysia's exports grew 6.5%, while imports rose 6.2%, raising total trade by 6.3% past RM3.1 trillion for the first time. Annual trade surplus rose 9.2% to RM151.8 billion.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org
Malaysia’s largest export segment, electrical and electronic (E&E) sector faces additional pressure from the recently announced 25% tariff on certain semiconductor products, which could dampen the broader economy and technology industry. On the upside, E&E exports are expected to remain resilient amid the ongoing global tech upcycle, while the oversupply condition in the commodity market may result in the exports of mining goods to constrain overall growth, said MBSB Research.
OCBC Group Research expects goods export growth to slow to 2.2% in 2026, down from 6.5% in 2025, due to payback from aggressive front-loading of exports to the US seen last year, and softer external demand. It also projected that import growth would slow to 4.3% from 6.2% in 2025, as investment spending normalises. These forecasts are consistent with OCBC’s view that headline GDP growth will slow to 3.8% in 2026 from 4.9% in 2025.
UOB Global Economics and Markets Research expects a bumpy trade outlook for 2026, amid the renewed US tariff threats and escalating geopolitical risks and has likewise kept its export growth forecast modest at 2.5%, slightly below the Finance Ministry’s 2.8% projection. While recent US tariffs on eight European countries — including Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the UK — are not expected to have any direct impact on Malaysia, potential secondary effects will take time to assess.
The impact will be ringgit, GDP growth and investment outlook. A more cautionary stance my occur. This can be countered by higher domestic consumption and higher public investment in infrastructure or related areas. The constraints may of course be inflationary pressures and higher public sector borrowings to GDP. Walking the tight balance is the art of governance!
References:
Economists
flag 2026 export slowdown despite Malaysia's record-breaking 2025 trade
performance, Syafiqah Salim / theedgemalaysia.com, 20 Jan 2026
2026
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