The
proposed Urban Renewal Act (URA) Bill 2025, recently tabled in Parliament,
threatens to reshape Malaysia’s property landscape. Initial public discourse
suggested the Bill primarily targeted ageing strata developments but on closer
examination it reveals a much broader scope. The Bill’s reach extends to landed
residential homes, business premises and commercial properties – irrespective
of whether they hold freehold or leasehold status. (This post is based on the
article Landed Property Owners Beware by Brig Gen Datuk Goh Seng Toh in
Star Biz7, 4 January 2026)
Property
experts and the National House Buyers Association (HBA) warn that the Bill’s
broad powers, including majority-consent mechanisms and compulsory acquisition,
could endanger individual landowners’ rights. Many homeowners assume the URA
Bill only affects dilapidated high-rise buildings. This is a significant
misconception.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org
The Bill’s
definition of an Urban Renewal Area is area-based, not property-type-based. This
means any designated zone can include landed terrace houses, semi-detached
homes, bungalows and traditional shophouses. Across Peninsular Malaysia,
thousands of mature neighbourhoods in Petaling Jaya, Ampang, Georgetown and
Johor Bahru now fall into the over 30 years old category. Under the proposed
legislation:
-Redevelopment
can proceed with as little as 75% to 80% consent from owners.
-The
remaining minority can be compelled to vacate through the Land Acquisition Act
1960.
-Compensation
may take the form of cash or a replacement property – meaning a lifelong landed
homeowner could be forced to accept a high-rise condominium unit in return.
The URA
Bill introduces a majoritarian approach that is unprecedented in Malaysian land
law. Historically, the National Land Code has protected the indefeasibility of
title – the principle that once your name is on the land title, your ownership
is secure. However, Section 19(b) of the Bill introduces a sliding scale for
consent, that is, an 80% consent for buildings 30 years old or less and a 75%
consent for buildings older than 30 years. This mechanism violates Articles 8
and 13 of the Federal Constitution, which guarantee the right to own property
and protect citizens from being deprived of their land without adequate
compensation. By allowing a majority of 75% to vote away the rights of the
remaining 25%, the Bill facilitates the commercial interests of developers at
the expense of private homeowners.
The
definition of an interested person in the Bill is also alarmingly wide,
including developers and trustees. This gives profit-driven entities the power
to dictate how private property should be handled, potentially manipulating
renewal zones to hit consent thresholds more easily.
One of the
most contentious points of the Bill is the 30-year trigger point. The Ministry
has previously acknowledged that the average lifespan of a reinforced concrete
structure is between 70 and 80 years. Even the standard housing loan in
Malaysia lasts 35 years. Why, then, does the URA Bill set the benchmark at 30
years?
Civic
groups, Residents’ Associations and the HBA are urging lawmakers to amend the
URA Bill before it passes. They are proposing five critical protections:
-Unanimous
consent (100%): Any redevelopment involving the stripping of private titles
must require the agreement of all owners. At least 90%, just like a takeover of
a company under SC guidelines.
-Explicit
exclusion: Single-title landed homes should be explicitly excluded from forced
urban renewal zones.
-Like-for-like
replacement: Where owners voluntarily participate, they must be guaranteed a
similar property type (landed for landed).
-Independent
future-value valuation: Compensation must be based on the future potential
value of the redeveloped site, not current market rates.
-The right
to remain: Owners should have the right to opt out of relocation if they
choose.
HBA is also
calling for mandatory state-level public hearings before any area is designated
for renewal, ensuring developers cannot misuse the legislation behind closed
doors.
Landed-home
owners in Malaysia can no longer assume they are immune to redevelopment
pressures just because they own the ground their house sits on. If the URA Bill
passes in its current form, the very nature of landed living will be altered
forever. This is not merely about urban renewal. It represents a forced
surrender of their asset.
Homeowners
must act with urgency – speak to local representatives, monitor parliamentary
updates and push for stronger legal protections.
Reference:
Landed property owners beware, Brig Gen Datuk Goh Seng Toh, Star Biz7, The Star, 4 January 2026