Thursday, 21 November 2019

Why are Lawmakers so Worried about Libra?



Consumers using Libra will very soon be able to make purchases, according to Facebook. The number of purchases will be limited at first. Zuckerberg believes that Libra would “extend America’s financial leadership as well as our democratic values and oversight around the world.” He further emphasized that if the U.S. doesn’t develop a cryptocurrency like Libra, then China would.

Calibra, with other members from the non-profit Libra Association will manage the coin together. However, some of the companies that had originally signed onto the project have reportedly begun quitting, including PayPal, eBay, Visa and Mastercard. And recently, lawmakers started to grill Zuckerberg on Libra’s issues. The cryptocurrency has drawn heavy scrutiny from lawmakers since it was revealed. What are the issues? Why would PayPal and the others withdraw from Libra? What are the lawmakers worried about?

U.S. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin raised concerns that the coin could be used for money laundering. Tax avoidance, drug dealing, or terrorism, could also go undetected. President Trump argued that Facebook should be required to obtain a banking charter to move forward with its plan. Democratic lawmakers have also taken issue with the cryptocurrency — Rep. Maxine Waters of California proposed legislation that would prohibit major tech companies from becoming financial institutions or offering cryptocurrencies. The fear is that if a group with such power as Facebook with its 2.4 billion users enters the financial market, the stability of this market could be at risk. What's more, that could stifle the role of the dollar as the world's leading currency. And that would have dramatic consequences for U.S. foreign policy.

Many sanctions against unpopular regimes or dictators work because of U.S.’s currency lever. In a digital currency world these sanctions would probably not work anymore. Whether money laundering or terror financing, if money flows are not transparent, things could get out of control.

And can we trust Facebook with our financial data? At a recent hearing (23 Oct 2019) in the House Financial Services Committee, Facebook said that no data from Calibra, would be shared with the social network. But we need to be reminded that Facebook was recently fined $282,000 by Turkish authorities for violation of data protection laws. And close to 50 million users had their personal information exposed in an attack on its computer network in September 2018. So the upshot of the matter is security, abuse and sheer power of Facebook. With no regulatory authority to oversee it is answerable to none if it goes forward with Libra.


Reference:
1. JacobPassy, Why Facebook’s Libra coin could become a big pain in your wallet www.marketwatch.com/
2. Henrik Böhme, Opinion: Facebook's Libra and the power of money, www.dw.com
3. Lisa Eadicicc, Lawmakers just grilled Mark Zuckerberg about his company’s big plan to upend the way we send money around the world www.businessinsider.my

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