The Star reported on Jan 27 that the
government had selected a consortium comprising the Naza and Berjaya
conglomerates for a 15-year contract to supply, maintain and manage its fleet
of official cars and police patrol vehicles. Citing sources, The
Star said the
consortium had received a letter of intent from the Ministry of Finance (MoF).
The actual awarding of the contract would take place sometime in June.
The Malaysian Reserve (TMR), sighting a document on
April 22 last year, said the government had
estimated to use between 1,600 and 2,730 vehicles for the next six years. Among
the vehicles listed are Proton marques X70, Persona and Saga as well as the
Accord and Vellfire. The government, according to TMR, is expected to fork
out RM220 mil annually on the fleet of cars but is looking to trim that cost.
The previous concessionaire, Spanco Sdn Bhd, ran
the government’s fleet management service for 25 years. Its accounts, however,
are hidden from the public as Spanco is registered as an exempt private
company.
So is the new contract to cronies? And what
exactly is a crony?
In 1982 Mancur Olson in his book “The Rise and
Decline of Nations”, described an economy defined by the relationship between
interest groups seeking favours from the government. This was misleadingly
termed as “crony capitalism”. It has little to do with capitalism, according to
Todd Zywicki, Professor of Law at George Mason University. It is perhaps more
accurate to say that it is as “corporatism” – a system where business
(privately owned) but comprehensively interlinked with government and where
government uses private industry directly or indirectly to accomplish preferred
political goals. Regardless, Olson’s description of the symbiotic relationship
of “crony capitalism” has stuck in the minds of the public.
The engine of crony capitalism is the process
known as “rent-seeking”. The term coined by economist, Gordon Tullock to
describe well-organised interest groups that pursue government favours. And
rent-seeking happens in three ways – direct, indirect or extraction. More of
that in another article!
Meanwhile, ponder on U.S. Government support or
bail-out of Chrysler, GM, the banks (2008), Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, AIG, Exxon, Big Pharma
and many others over the years. Is this crony capitalism? It sure wasn’t the
workings of a free market!
References:
1. Has the
government rewarded RM3.3bil over 15 years to cronies? Emmanuel
Samarathisa, Focus Malaysia
2. Government
picks Naza-Berjaya for fleet management job, Izwan Idris, The Star,
27 Jan 2020
27 Jan 2020
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