In January 2020, Frost & Sullivan forecasted Malaysia’s vehicle sales to
reach approximately 608,790 units for 2020, a growth of 1 per cent. The view
was with consumer confidence and new model launches, growth is likely for the
market.
In
2019, growth for vehicle demand was 1% with strong performance of new model
launches especially in the SUV segment – X70. Malaysians seem to switch from
MPVs to SUVs in 2019. The top three players dominate the market (77.7%) –
Perodua (44.3%); Proton (18%) and Honda (15.4%). The biggest gain in market
share was by Proton.
Malaysia
launched its refreshed National Automotive Policy (appropriately titled “NAP”)
in February 2020. The focus is on Next Generation Vehicle (NxGV),
Mobility-as-a-Service (Maas) and Industry Revolution (IR 4.0). Through the
years, the industry’s performance often fell short of policy targets. In 2014,
the target set for 2020 was production of over one million units and a
contribution of 10% to GDP. This is unlikely now. The new target for 2030 is
1.47 million vehicles annually by 2030 with RM104.2 billion as contribution to
Malaysia’s GDP. If GDP is RM3.4 trillion then, it is just around 3%.
Source: The Edge Malaysia
Going
forward, what does the virus mean for the automotive industry?
Some
think it is business as usual. Others view the pandemic as a serious disruption
of the business. Affin Hwang Capital expects total industry volume to plunge
by 20% to 485,000 units. MIDF Research only sees a 3.8% contraction while
Kenaga Research sees a decline of 6.75%. In the 1992 Asian Financial Crisis, banks
rejected 80% of hire purchase proposals and sales dropped by 60%. There is some
hope that the market may recover in the 4th quarter of this
year.
But this market disruption period is for the
Government to withdraw subsidies, grants, tax breaks and the like. Also,
Malaysia needs to focus on the electric vehicle (EV) segment and allow for
tariff free imports of electric and fuel cell vehicles. That is better than
choosing a Third National Car (whatever that means). Otherwise, we will be
doing the same old thing over and over and expecting a different outcome.
Reference:
1. Frost & Sullivan
expects the Malaysian Automotive Market to reach 608,790 units in 2020, Melissa
Tan, Jan 14, 2020
2. NAP 2020 – taking
Malaysia’s automotive sector to the next level by Kamarul Azhar, The Edge
Malaysia, March 2, 2020
3. Covid-19 and its impact
on the auto industry by Yamin Vong, Focus Malaysia, March 23, 2020
4. Total vehicle
sales to fall, Starbiz, Friday 3 April 2020.
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